Japan Has Finally Raised The Age Of Sexual Consent From 13 To 16

Previously, Japan had the lowest age of consent among developed countries.

Japan Has Finally Raised The Age Of Sexual Consent From 13 To 16

Japan has finally raised the country’s age of sexual consent from 13 to 16 as part of a wider reform of the country’s laws on sex crimes.

The law was proposed after the acquittal of several accused rapists in 2019, which sparked public outrage.

japan womens day demonstration
People take part in an International Women’s Day rally in Tokyo on March 8, 2023. (Photo by Philip FONG / AFP) (Photo by PHILIP FONG/AFP via Getty Images)

In one case, a court acquitted a father who had repeatedly raped his teenage daughter even after it recognized the girl had not consented.

japan international womens day rally
Demonstrators hold signs during a rally against sexual harassment in Shinjuku, Tokyo, on Saturday, April 28, 2018. Photographer: Noriko Hayashi/Bloomberg

The court said there was no definitive proof that the girl was unable to resist psychologically – as in she could have if she wanted to.

The acquittal was later overturned by a higher court.

japanese sexual consent law
Participants hold signs and shout slogans during the Women’s March Tokyo on March 08, 2023 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)

Under Japan’s previous law, victims needed to prove that there was violence and intimidation and that they had been unable to physically resist in order to secure a conviction.

japan my body my choice feminist rally
Participants hold signs and shout slogans during the Women’s March Tokyo on March 08, 2023 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)

The new law, which was passed unanimously on Friday June 16, now expands the definition of rape from “forcible sexual intercourse” to “non-consensual sexual intercourse”.

japan feminist demonstration
Participants hold signs and shout slogans during the Women’s March Tokyo on March 08, 2023 in Tokyo, Japan. (Photo by Takashi Aoyama/Getty Images)

It also clearly outlines eight situations that are considered rape, including when the victim is under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or if the perpetrator frightens them or takes advantage of their social status.

Japan Me Too
A demonstrator holds a sign reading “#Me Too” during a rally against sexual harassment in Shinjuku, Tokyo, on Saturday, April 28, 2018. Photographer: Noriko Hayashi/Bloomberg

The new law also makes grooming minors and voyeurism, such as when people take upskirt photos or videos or secretly film sexual acts, a crime.

Previously, Japan had the lowest age of sexual consent among developed countries.

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