This Thai Activist And Lawyer Has Been Jailed For Four Years For Criticizing The Monarchy

Arnon Nampa, a prominent human rights lawyer, is the first person in Thailand to publicly speak out against the country’s monarchy.

This Thai Activist And Lawyer Has Been Jailed For Four Years For Criticizing The Monarchy

A court in Bangkok, Thailand, has convicted Arnon Nampa, a prominent 39-year-old human rights lawyer and activist, to four years in prison for calling for a public debate on the role of the country’s monarchy.

Thailand human right lawyer Arnon Nampa
Arnon Nampa, a human right lawyer and a prominent leader in Thailand’s protest movement, in Bangkok, Thailand Photographer: Taylor Weidman/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Nampa, a leader in the student-led pro-democracy movement in August 2020, not only demanded the removal of former Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, who came to power in a 2014 coup, but also broke a taboo with his open calls for reform of Thailand’s powerful monarchy.

Thailands King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida
Thailand’s King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida greets supporters outside the Grand Palace in Bangkok (Photo by Jack TAYLOR / AFP) (Photo by JACK TAYLOR/AFP via Getty Images)

In 2020, Arnon delivered a speech calling for an open debate on the role of the monarchy to hundreds of demonstrators during student-led pro-democracy protests, making him the first person in Thailand to publicly speak out against the country’s monarchy.

Thailand Human rights lawyer Arnon Nampa speaks to protesters during a protest
Human rights lawyer, Arnon Nampa speaks to protesters during a protest rally near Democracy Monument. (Photo by Vachira Vachira/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

In Thailand, it is illegal to insult, defame or threaten the king, the queen and other members of the royal family under the lèse-majesté law, and sentences can range from three to 15 years.

On Tuesday Sep. 26, Arnon was found guilty of violating the lèse-majesté law and sentenced to four years in prison.

Thailand activist Arnon Nampa speaks to anti government protesters
Pro-democracy activist leader, Arnon Nampa, speaks to the protesters during the demonstration. (Photo by Peerapon Boonyakiat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Arnon – who has denied that he was defaming the king – is still facing 13 other charges related to the lèse-majesté law.

Thailand’s lese-majeste law is among the world’s strictest; a 64-year-old woman has been ordered to stay behind bars for more than 43 years.

Thailand anti government hold up three fingered salute
Thai anti-government protesters hold up a three-fingered salute during a rally on October 31, 2021 in Bangkok, Thailand. (Photo by Lauren DeCicca/Getty Images)

In the wake of the months-long 2020 protests against the then-military-backed-government, this law was has been used to target activists who were seen as defaming King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s palace, one of the wealthiest monarchies globally.

Thailand protesters led by Jatupat Pai Boonpattararaksa
A Buddhist monk holding a portrait of Arnon Nampa, during the demonstration. (Photo by Watcharawit Phudork/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Despite widespread criticism from human rights organizations, at least 257 people have been charged under the lese-majeste law in the last three years, according to NGO Thai Lawyers for Human Rights.

Speaking to Reuters prior to the ruling, Arnon said he had no regrets.

Arnon Nampa thailand human right lawyer and a prominent leader
Arnon Nampa, a human right lawyer and a prominent leader in Thailand’s protest movement, during an interview in Bangkok, Thailand. (Taylor Weidman/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“The youth protest has created a phenomenon that has changed Thailand to the point of no return,” he said.

Thailand students protesters called for dissolution of military backed government
Student protestors hold up a three finger salute and tape their mouths shut during a demonstration at Mahidol University (Photo by Lauren DeCicca/Getty Images)

“I believe that the people are becoming more confident in their freedom and equality and are ready to transform the country to be more progressive.”

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