Thailand Has Named A New Prime Minister But It’s Not The Young, Progressive Leader People Elected

Pita Limjaroenrat, the leader of the young, progressive Move Forward party, had actually won the most votes in the election.

Thailand Has Named A New Prime Minister But It’s Not The Young, Progressive Leader People Elected

Thailand’s parliament has approved Srettha Thavisin, a real estate developer, as its prime minister, even though his party did not win the most votes in the general election.

pheu thai srettha thavisin elected
Srettha Thavisin of the Phue Thai Party was elected as the 30th Prime Minister of Thailand. (Photo by Peerapon Boonyakiat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

In May, Move Forward, a young progressive opposition party, won a surprise victory, in the election, when voters resoundingly rejected the military party, which had ruled since seizing power in a coup in 2014.

Thailand move forward pita limjaroenrat
Pita Limjaroenrat, the leader of the Move Forward Party greeted his supporters after winning the general election in May 2023. (Photo by Varuth Pongsapipatt/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Move Forward’s leader, 37-year-old Pita Limjaroenrat, had run on a campaign of promoting democracy, removing the military’s influence on politics and revising the lèse-majesté law, which jails people for criticizing the monarchy.

pita limjaroenrat thailand prime minister
Pita Limjaroenrat speaks to the media after the parliamentary vote for the premiership. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Despite winning the majority of votes, Pita still required the approval of the full National Assembly.

thailand pro democracy protester
Pro-democracy protesters are marching and calling on the senators to respect the result of the May 14 general election. (Photo by Peerapon Boonyakiat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

This includes members of the House of Representatives, who were elected in the vote, and the senate, which is comprised of unelected, military-appointed members.

srettha thavisin phue thai thailand
Srettha Thavisin, the candidate nominated by the Phue Thai Party for the prime minister election on August 22, 2023. (Photo by Peerapon Boonyakiat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

However, he was suspended as a member of parliament and blocked from seeking the role of prime minister twice.

thailand pita limjaroenrat prime minister
Pita Limjaroenrat speaks inside the parliament chamber before the vote to decide the country’s next prime minister. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

On Tuesday Aug. 22, three months after the election, the parliament approved Thavisin as the country’s new prime minister with 482 votes, surpassing the 374 votes he needed to secure a majority.

prime minister pheu thai srettha
Pheu Thai Party’s prime ministerial candidate Srettha Thavisin greets the press during the election. (Photo by Lauren DeCicca/Getty Images)

Srettha entered politics just months ago as one of three prime minister candidates for Pheu Thai, the country’s largest opposition party, which was founded by former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted in a coup in 2004.

former thailand prime minister thaksin shinawatra
Self-exiled former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra returned to Thailand on Tuesday, the same day that parliament held the general election. (Photo by Sirachai Arunrugstichai/Getty Images)

After the election results, Pheu Thai had initially agreed to form a coalition with Move Forward but dissolved the coalition after Pita’s suspension.

thailand prime minister protest vote
A Thai protester points a finger at the Thai military during an anti-coup protest. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)

Pheu Thai subsequently formed a new coalition with pro-military parties that support the 2014 junta, betraying a promise it had made to voters that it would keep the military out of politics.

thailand monarchy supporter srettha thavisin
Pro-democracy protesters are calling on the senators to respect the result of the general election to support Pita Limjaroenrat. (Photo by Peerapon Boonyakiat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

Srettha is seen as acceptable to those who support the monarchy and the military appointed senate, according to the New York Times.

thailand prime minister srettha thavisin
Thailand’s new Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin greets the media as he arrives at the Pheu Thai party’s headquarters. (Photo by LILLIAN SUWANRUMPHA/AFP via Getty Images)

The same day Srettha was approved, Thaksin, who has been living in exile since 2004, returned to the country after 15 years.

former prime minister thaksin shinawatra
Former Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra arrived at Don Mueang International Airport on August 22, 2023. (Photo by Sirachai Arunrugstichai/Getty Images)

He was immediately arrested and put in prison to serve a eight-year sentence for three corruption and abuse-of-power cases.

thaksin shinawatra thailand prime minister
Thaksin Shinawatra returned to Thailand after 15 years abroad. (Photo by Peerapon Boonyakiat/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

However, experts say Thaksin had returned as he was confident he would not have to serve the entire sentence as Pheu Thai, the party he founded, is now in power.

thailand vote protester
Protests erupted after Pheu Thai announced that the Move Forward Party (MFP) would no longer be part of the eight-party coalition at Pheu Thai Party’s headquarters on August 2, 2023. (Photo by LILLIAN SUWANRUMPHA/AFP via Getty Images)

There has been speculation that Thaksin had made a deal with influential monarchy supporters to help keep the military and conservative establishment in power in exchange for having his jail term reduced, according to the New York Times.

thaksin shinawatra thailand thai rak chief
Thaksin Shinawatra, chief of the Thai Rak Party in Thailand filmed in 2000. (Photo by Thierry FALISE/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)

Although Srettha had previously promised to amend Thailand’s lèse majeste law, which jails people for criticizing the monarchy, he has now said the party is opposed to any changes to the law.

thailand protest srettha thavisin
Thai pro-democracy protesters called for political reforms, including the suspension of Section 112 of the Thai penal code, which deals with Lese Majeste offenses. (Photo by Lauren DeCicca/Getty Images)

He ran on a campaign of fixing income inequality, promoting LGBTQ rights, including same-sex marriage and ending corruption, according to CNN.

thailand pheu thai srettha thavisin
Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Srettha Thavisin, Prime Ministerial candidates for Thailand’s Pheu Thai party, greeted supporters during an election rally on May 12, 2023, in Bangkok, Thailand. (Photo by Lauren DeCicca/Getty Images)

However, it is not clear if he will be able to govern effectively given Pheu Thai is in an 11-party coalition, CNN reported.

pheu thai srettha thavisin
Thai King Maha Vajiralongkorn appointed former property mogul Srettha Thavisin as the country’s new prime minister on August 23. (Photo by LILLIAN SUWANRUMPHA/AFP via Getty Images)

More On Thailand’s Election

Thailand’s Military Government Has Blocked This Young Progressive Opposition Leader From Becoming Prime Minister
People In Thailand Have Voted Out The Military Government And Elected A Young, Progressive Party To Lead

Subscribe To The Almost Newsletter For More